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Greenland to increase share of renewable energy through storage in hydrogen

The national energy company of Greenland, Nukissiorfiit has started an exciting project, called H2KT that are to enable increase in the use of renewable energy in Greenland. The H2KT-project are to establish a hydrogen and fuel cell plant in Nuuk, the capital of Greenland, in order to demonstrate and gather the first operation experience of using the technology for storage of renewable energy. H2 Logic A/S has been selected as supplier of the plant, after a competitive bid round, with planned start of operation by end of the year.

Global challenges – Local solutions
Lately Greenland have achieved a significant attention in the climate debate, onwards the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen later this year. This is mainly because the effects of climate change are particularly visible in Greenland in terms of the drastic decrease of the ice coverage.Even though the climate challenges and the effects in Greenland require global solutions Nukissiorfiit has initiated the H2KT project in order to increase the use of clean renewable energy locally. This will also help Greenland to reduce its dependency on polluting and increasingly expensive oil commodities. greenland

The energy situation today
About half of the energy – electricity and heat – that Nukissiorfiit produces today are based on hydro power. The remainder energy is produced using imported diesel fuel. Especially the smaller towns and settlements are dependent on diesel based energy supply, and many of them do not have the possibility to establish hydro power or other types of renewable energy in larger scale. Further diesel energy production is also used as reserve in the cities that are supplied from hydro power today.

Besides the significant emissions from use of diesel, the dependency of imported diesel is a challenge for Greenland in the long term. The considerable rice in oil price in 2008 resulted in an increase of the diesel price in Greenland and thus increased energy costs for the end-users. In long term where the oil will be scarce and expensive this can become a considerable challenge for the energy supply in Greenland.

Better utilization of renewable energy
It is obvious to increase the use of the significant potentials for renewable energy that Greenland holds, among others hydro power. Calculations have shown that Greenland have a theoretical hydro power potential enough to supply 70% of Europe with electricity. However increasing the use of renewable energy requires new technologies and opportunities for storing energy. Storage is needed to balance the seasonal fluctuations in energy consumption and to enable distribution of energy to cities and settlements without local potential for renewable energy production.

Future opportunities in hydrogen
The H2KT-project shall investigate the opportunities of using hydrogen and fuel cells as energy storage in Greenland. The idea is to use electricity in periods of excess hydro power to split water into hydrogen and store this. In periods with higher energy consumption, typically during winter time, the stored hydrogen is concerted to electricity and heat in a fuel cell. In future the hydrogen can also be distributed to cities and settlements where it is not possible to produce renewable energy.

In long term hydrogen and fuel cells may enable Nukissiorfiit to completely avoid use of diesel for energy production. Also hydrogen can be used as fuel for transport and with the tremendous hydro power potential in Greenland, export of hydrogen may also be possible in the future.

Experimental plant
The hydrogen and fuel cell plant that will be established at the Nukissiorfiit headquarter in Nuuk, are to function as an experimental plant giving Nukissiorfiit specific experiences in both production and use of hydrogen. The plant will produce hydrogen based on electricity from the hydro power plant in Nuuk, and the hydrogen will be used for supplying energy for the Nukissiorfiit headquarter. The plant is also to help increase the public awareness of hydrogen and fuel cells in Greenland.

The plant is supplied by H2 Logic and consists of a hydrogen electrolysis system that uses electricity to split water into hydrogen. The hydrogen is then stored for later use in a fuel cell where it is converted to electricity and heat. Waste heat from the hydrogen production and the fuel cell is used for local heating while the electricity is supplied to the grid or used in the Nukissiorfiit headquarter.

The plant also includes a compression and distribution system that enables storing of the hydrogen under pressure in distributable bulks. This way the hydrogen can be distributed to other cities and settlements in Greenland where it can be used for local energy production. The plant is also prepared for a future upgrade with a hydrogen refuelling station, enabling use of hydrogen as fuel for transport.

Statements
Greenlandic Minister for Houses, Infrastructure & Traffic, Jens B. Frederiksen comments on the project:
”I am very curious to see the results of the Nukissiorfiit H2KT-project. It supports the vision of Naalakkersuisut on increasing use of green energy. By using our renewable energy resources as much as possible, we can reduce our dependency on oil, reduce CO2 emissions and strengthen our economy. I am therefore proud to announce that the project among others is supported by the Greenlandic Government.

Hydrogen Infrastructure R&D manager in H2 Logic A/S, Jesper Boisen comments on the order:
“H2 Logic is proud to have been selected as supplier of the hydrogen and fuel cell plant for Greenland. We look forward to the collaboration with Nukissiorfiit, and see great potential for storing of renewable energy through use of hydrogen and fuel cells, and technology from H2 Logic.”

July 20, 2009 - 2:58 PM No Comments

Taiwanese Producer of Carbon Paper and Gas Diffusion Layers, CeTech Co., Ltd, Joins the Fuel Cell Markets Platform

Fuel Cell Markets is delighted to announce that CeTech Co., Ltd has become our first Taiwanese Market Partner. CeTech is mainly focussed on the development and manufacture of carbon fibre paper, carbon fibre cloth and micro porous layers (MPL) for gas diffusion layers (GDL).

“Taiwan is an exiting area of development for fuel cell technologies and we are delighted to now be representing our first Taiwanese company – CeTech.” said Duncan Bott, Managing Director Fuel Cell Markets Ltd. “This is yet another indication of the globalisation of the industry and we are pleased to be making our contribution to the growth of the supply chain.”

Fuel Cell Markets will be working with CeTech to increase their global awareness and find new customers for their products.

If you are interested in CeTech’s technology, please contact us.

To view CeTech’s subsite, please click here.

About CeTech Co., Ltd.

CeTech is mainly focused on Gas Diffusion Layer development and manufacturing, including carbon fibre paper, carbon fibre cloth and micro porous layer (MPL). With the latest carbon technology and the advanced knowledge of polymer fibres, CeTech has a strong and experienced R/D team that provide GDL’s of high quality and performance at a competitive price.

Carbon Fibre Paper N series:

CeTech manufactures high quality substrates and MPL coatings with our own stable MPL slurry.

Advantage of CeTech’s carbon paper

  • Stable MPL slurry with sophisticated coating technology.
  • High gas permeability
  • Automated QC inspection system
  • Reduced catalyst slurry permeation
  • Competitive price.
  • Avoid’s “flooding”
  • Mechanical stability

Carbon fibre cloth W series :

CeTech is involved across the entire manufacturing process of it’s carbon cloth including raw materials, substrates, MPL slurry’s , and MPL coatings.

Advantage of CeTech’s carbon cloth

  • Stable MPL slurry with sophisticated coating technology.
  • High compressibility (up to 100kg/cm2)
  • Automated QC inspection system
  • Reduce catalyst slurry permeation
  • Competitive price.
  • Avoid “flooding”

About Fuel Cell Markets Ltd

Fuel Cell Markets Ltd are a 7-year old independent company headquartered in the United Kingdom. We provide services to a global network of leading companies involved in the commercialisation of fuel cell and hydrogen technologies across all applications and operate one of the largest online resources serving these industries – www.FuelCellMarkets.com. Our team has unrivalled global experience and is connected at the highest level both in industry and the public sector, speaking and chairing numerous events around the world, consulting for leading OEM’s and advising governments.

July 20, 2009 - 2:50 PM No Comments

Italian Researchers use lasers to produce hydrogen from water

Rome–An Italian research team has developed a technique that could eventually be used to make clean fuel from nothing more than water, air and sunlight. The method discovered by the team from Florence University, which uses lasers to produce hydrogen from water under high pressure, could eventually be used to produce hydrogen fuel. ”There is no other chemical agent involved in the process – not solvents, catalysts or radial initiators,” said Roberto Bini, who headed the team.

”This is extremely important because it means that at the end of the process there are no substances left to separate, treat or dispose of. ”In effect, the costs are reduced and there is zero-impact on the environment”. The starting point for the technique is irradiating the water with a laser, explained Bini. ”The light excites the water molecules, which produce hydroxyl radicals and hydrogen atoms,” he said. This separation usually only lasts only a few quadrillionths of a second before the parts recombine but the Florence team found a way round this problem. They realized that by applying the laser in high-pressure conditions – around 1,000 atmospheres – the separation lasts far longer. This means that large-volume pressurized irradiation reactors could be used for a number of chemical processes, including the generation of hydrogen for use as fuel.

And according to Bini, because the laser uses near-ultraviolet radiation, sunlight could in theory eventually be used to obtain the same result. ”Currently, about 96% of hydrogen comes from non-renewable sources, such as carbon and hydrocarbon, and just 4% from water,” continued Bini. He admitted the process still needed work but said he was optimistic about future developments.

”A great many more studies will be needed to verify the system but there is the real prospect that one day we will be able to produce clean fuel, hydrogen, using nothing more than sunlight and damp air as raw materials,” he said.

July 20, 2009 - 8:00 AM No Comments

Iwatani’s second liquid hydrogen plant now on stream

Iwatani Corporation has held an inauguration ceremony for its second liquid hydrogen plant in Japan.

The plant, which was officially opened on July 7, 2009, is the first in eastern Japan.

Together with Hydro-Edge (3000 l/h x 2), which started its operation in April 2006, Iwatani now has two plants, one in the Osaka area and one in the Tokyo area.

The two plants will serve existing and potential customers with a more efficient and stable supply of liquid hydrogen.

The new plant is located in the chemical industrial park in Chiba Prefecture and uses by-product hydrogen produced by the adjacent factory. Liquefaction capacity of the plant is 3000 litres per hour and the product tank can store 300 kilolitres.

Iwatani has been a pioneer for the production and marketing of gaseous and liquid hydrogen in Japan. It said that unlike North America, where delivery and use of liquid hydrogen is very common, use of liquid hydrogen has been very limited in Europe and Japan.

With the start-up of the Hydro-Edge in 2006, Iwatani has been successful in changing many users of gaseous hydrogen to use liquid hydrogen, due to its high purity, large volume transportation and storage, resulting in less space at the customer site and less frequent delivery.

July 20, 2009 - 7:30 AM No Comments

Congress awards UConn fuel cell center $2.5M

The University of Connecticut is getting $2.5 million for fuel cell research and development under legislation passed today in Washington, two Connecticut congressmen said today.

Congressmen John Larson and Joe Courtney said the House measure, the Energy and Water Appropriations Act, directs funds to UConn’s Global Fuel Cell Center.

The money, they said, will help create local jobs in the short term and help power technological innovation that will drive our long term economic recovery.

The fuel cell center has worked on the technology since 2001, and is recognized as one of the largest university-based fuel cell centers in the nation. It serves as a research, development and training nexus for more than 40 UConn faculty and regional fuel cell developers.

July 20, 2009 - 7:03 AM No Comments

Hydrogen power plant proposed for Molokai

A New Mexico-based energy technology company has chosen Molokai for one of four sites on which it plans to build what it calls the world’s first utility-scale, zero-emissions hydrogen power plants.

The Molokai plant, proposed by Jetstream Wind Inc., would use electricity from wind or solar or a combination of the two to separate water into hydrogen and oxygen. The hydrogen would then be burned in a turbine – similar to what is used in a natural-gas-fired power plant – and would generate enough electricity to power 6,000 homes and businesses, the company said.

The company cannot disclose the exact location on Molokai for the plant because negotiations for the site are still under way, said Xavier Marquez, Jetstream Wind Inc. chief networking officer.

The company hopes to break ground in 30 to 60 days, Marquez said.

Yet, Hawaiian Electric Co. has not had any contact with the company about selling the power generated by its proposed new plant, said Peter Rosegg, HECO spokesman.

If Jetstream Wind is going to sell power to the utility on Molokai, it will need a Power Purchase Agreement with Maui Electric Co., said Maria Tome, Hawaii State Energy Office renewable transportation energy program manager. Maui Electric is a subsidiary of HECO.

Jetstream Wind began exploring the islands to launch its new energy venture about 16 months ago, Marquez said.

“There are numerous reasons for Hawaii,” Marquez said. “The topography of the island works well for us to get peak production.”

The company outlined its plans yesterday in New Mexico, the site of its first plant. That facility is expected to cost $219 million and be funded by private sources, said Henry Herman, company CEO.

Herman said Hawaii was chosen because of 2006 legislation encouraging the development of renewable hydrogen-based businesses by offering tax credits through the Hawaii Renewable Hydrogen Program backed by a $10 million Hydrogen Investment Capital Special Fund.

Jetstream Wind believes it can provide consistent power to the grid using renewable sources without any of the emissions that come with generating hydrogen from fossil fuels.

The potential of renewable-to-hydrogen power plants is being proved through tests, but it wasn’t until recently that the technologies needed to make it work were even available, Herman said.

“We’re the first company that had the foresight to jump on creating a combinatory system and putting the pieces together to make it viable for the public and for electrical generation,” he said.

“Basically it’s 8th-grade science scaled up very, very large,” Herman said. “We need to go green to free us from our dependence on foreign oil.”

Citing proprietary concerns, Herman provided few technical details about the inner workings of Jetsteam Wind’s proposed plant in New Mexico.

The facility, which broke ground July 4 in Truth or Consequences, N.M., is the company’s first power plant, and is expected to generate 150 construction jobs and 30 permanent jobs.

A New Mexico-based energy technology company has chosen Molokai for one of four sites on which it plans to build what it calls the world’s first utility-scale, zero-emissions hydrogen power plants.

The Molokai plant, proposed by Jetstream Wind Inc., would use electricity from wind or solar or a combination of the two to separate water into hydrogen and oxygen. The hydrogen would then be burned in a turbine – similar to what is used in a natural-gas-fired power plant – and would generate enough electricity to power 6,000 homes and businesses, the company said.

The company cannot disclose the exact location on Molokai for the plant because negotiations for the site are still under way, said Xavier Marquez, Jetstream Wind Inc. chief networking officer.

The company hopes to break ground in 30 to 60 days, Marquez said.

Yet, Hawaiian Electric Co. has not had any contact with the company about selling the power generated by its proposed new plant, said Peter Rosegg, HECO spokesman.

If Jetstream Wind is going to sell power to the utility on Molokai, it will need a Power Purchase Agreement with Maui Electric Co., said Maria Tome, Hawaii State Energy Office renewable transportation energy program manager. Maui Electric is a subsidiary of HECO.

Jetstream Wind began exploring the islands to launch its new energy venture about 16 months ago, Marquez said.

“There are numerous reasons for Hawaii,” Marquez said. “The topography of the island works well for us to get peak production.”

The company outlined its plans yesterday in New Mexico, the site of its first plant. That facility is expected to cost $219 million and be funded by private sources, said Henry Herman, company CEO.

Herman said Hawaii was chosen because of 2006 legislation encouraging the development of renewable hydrogen-based businesses by offering tax credits through the Hawaii Renewable Hydrogen Program backed by a $10 million Hydrogen Investment Capital Special Fund.

Jetstream Wind believes it can provide consistent power to the grid using renewable sources without any of the emissions that come with generating hydrogen from fossil fuels.

The potential of renewable-to-hydrogen power plants is being proved through tests, but it wasn’t until recently that the technologies needed to make it work were even available, Herman said.

“We’re the first company that had the foresight to jump on creating a combinatory system and putting the pieces together to make it viable for the public and for electrical generation,” he said.

“Basically it’s 8th-grade science scaled up very, very large,” Herman said. “We need to go green to free us from our dependence on foreign oil.”

Citing proprietary concerns, Herman provided few technical details about the inner workings of Jetsteam Wind’s proposed plant in New Mexico.

The facility, which broke ground July 4 in Truth or Consequences, N.M., is the company’s first power plant, and is expected to generate 150 construction jobs and 30 permanent jobs.

July 20, 2009 - 7:00 AM No Comments