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Fuel Cell Carmakers Optimistic Despite Toyota Recall

88-thousand visitors attended the International Fuel Cell Expo that took place in Tokyo on Wednesday. Fuel cell carmakers showed off the newest improvements on designs and cars of the future.

Fuel cells are seen as one major way to a greener alternative without any oil, and no CO2 emissions.

Fuel cell cars are more expensive and few in number compared to their gasoline counterparts.

[Satoshi Kawasaki, Japan Automobile Research Institute]:
“We announced yesterday that by 2025 we hope to have 1,000 Hydrogen fuelling stations and 2 million fuel cell vehicles on the road.”

Casting a shadow over the increasingly complex and computer-based cars was the recent recall of Toyota’s Prius hybrid, a symbol of Toyota’s clean energy drive.

Despite Toyota’s recall, Japanese carmakers are confident they will produce cars in a safe manner.

[Satoshi Kawasaki, Japan Automobile Research Institute]:
“Compared to gasoline vehicles, the number of electronic parts has increased, and has become an incredibly complex system. However, Japanese carmakers are confident that they will be able to add electronic components and still produce cars in a safe manner.”

People who had a chance to ride in the fuel cell cars said they weren’t worried about the electronic parts glitches so much.

[Hideaki Ayabe, Participant]:
“I don’t really think that’s there’s an (electronic parts)problem. More than that, I would say that the dangers of using hydrogen is more of a problem.”

[Yutaka Nakamura, Oil Importer]:
“As it’s a machine, I’m a bit uneasy in some ways. If you’re on the highway going 100 kilometers per hour, it’s a major problem if something happens.”

Fuel cell vehicles are believed to offer a longer range refuelable alternative to electric vehicles which are currently limited to short-range driving.

March 4, 2010 - 6:17 AM No Comments

The technology of the F 800 Style: Cultivated sportiness with Plug-in Hybrid or fuel cell electric drive

F 800 Forschungsfahrzeug

Mercedes-Benz F 800 Style – Schematic of the F 800 Style F-CELL

  • Plug-in Hybrid or fuel-cell electric drive with superior driving performance and zero local emissions
  • Flexible multi drive platform with optimized crash characteristics
  • New display concept focusing on electric drives
  • HMI with cam touchpad for intuitive and precise operation
  • Even greater active safety and convenience: DISTRONIC PLUS with
    new Traffic Jam Assistant
  • Even greater passive safety: PRE-SAFE 360°

In the future, it will be more important than ever to bring mobility and environmental protection into harmony. The world’s population will continue to grow, in particular in the metropolitan areas. This will result in an increased demand for mobility and consequently increased traffic density. According to the latest studies, the total number of automobiles in the world will double to roughly 1.8 billion vehicles by 2030. As the inventor of the automobile, Mercedes-Benz has also assumed responsibility for its continued development — with respect to efficient and clean drive solutions without compromising comfort, safety, functionality, and driving fun.

The research and development work of the Mercedes engineers is by no means restricted to current customer wishes and legal requirements, however. Long-term trends — in the technology domain as well as on the social and cultural level — are identified scientifically and adapted specifically for the development of automobiles. Systematic and goal-oriented futurology is thus an essential foundation of the innovative power of Mercedes-Benz, which takes on concrete form in research vehicles emblazoned with the star.

Mercedes-Benz brings pioneering concepts to life in its research vehicles, which is why it has continually set trends for the future in recent decades. The latest example is the F 800 Style. It features numerous technical innovations that are already at a near-series or even series-ready stage of development. Examples of this include the drive system options based on either Plug-in Hybrid or fuel cell technology.

Multi drive system platform for two different drive concepts

The F 800 Style is suitable for use with a variety of drive system options thanks to its flexible multi drive platform, as the following example with two technically independent variants demonstrates:

  • As the Plug-in Hybrid, the F 800 Style offers electric mobility with zero local emissions in urban settings. Over longer distances, a gasoline engine equipped with the latest-generation direct-injection technology is supported by the hybrid module, thereby enabling a high-performance and efficient driving experience
  • The F-CELL variant is equipped with a fuel cell unit that runs on hydrogen for electric driving with zero local emissions. The only emission from electric cars powered by a fuel cell is water vapor

According to Dr. Thomas Weber, member of the Board of Management of Daimler AG with responsibility for Group Research and Mercedes-Benz Cars Development, “Hybrid and fuel cell electric drives are two important elements of our broad drive system portfolio, which enables us to satisfy all of the requirements of our customers throughout the world for the mobility of today, tomorrow, and beyond. Our road to sustainable mobility is a three-lane highway. The spectrum encompasses the optimization of vehicles with advanced combustion engines, further gains in efficiency through tailored hybridization, and driving with zero local emissions through the use of fuel cell or battery-powered vehicles.”

F 800 Style with Plug-in Hybrid: A three-liter car disguised as a sports car

Mercedes-Benz is setting new standards for future sustainable mobility with the F 800 Style. Thanks to a powerful and high-torque hybrid module, the F 800 Style Plug-in Hybrid can run almost exclusively on electricity in the city and therefore without generating any local emissions. Because it has a high torque right from the moment it starts, the vehicle has the same driving performance as a car with a V6 gasoline engine when operating in electric mode. It has an electric range of 30 kilometers. The efficient drive system and a CO2 bonus for the battery-electric driving mode help the F 800 with Plug-in Hybrid to a certified fuel consumption of only 2.9 liters of gasoline per 100 kilometers. This corresponds to extremely low CO2 emissions of only 68 grams per kilometer. Thanks to its outstanding efficiency, the F 800 Style equipped with a Plug-in Hybrid nevertheless performs like a powerful sports car. The car accelerates from zero to 100 km/h in only 4.8 seconds, and its top speed is electronically limited to 250 km/h. “The F 800 Style is thus the first three-liter car to feature such sporty performance while at the same time offering room for five passengers,” says Dr. Weber. Its drive unit consists of a V6 gasoline engine with an output of approximately 220 kW (300 hp) with next-generation direct injection and a hybrid module with an output of about 80 kW (109 hp) so that it delivers a total power of around 300 kW (409 hp). The lithium-ion battery with a storage capacity of >10 kWh can be recharged either at a charging station or a household power socket.

The powerful electric drive enables the F 800 Style to drive at speeds of up to 120 km/h solely on electric power. The low-noise electric drive, which produces zero local emissions, thus covers the entire urban transportation spectrum and a large portion of the interurban spectrum. The vehicle has a cruising range of up to 30 kilometers in electric mode. Extreme efficiency is also a characteristic of the new 3.5 liter gasoline engine. The V6 engine features innovative spray-guided gasoline direct injection with high-precision piezo injectors. Thanks to the drive unit’s high efficiency, the 45 liter fuel tank in the F 800 Style Plug-in Hybrid is sufficient for a high combined range of around 700 kilometers.

Versatile modular hybrid system

The electric drive components in the F 800 Style with the Plug-in Hybrid once again demonstrate the versatility of Mercedes-Benz’ intelligent, extensively scalable modular hybrid system. The hybrid system can be expanded in various ways, depending on performance needs and the area of application. For example, hybrid modules of various performance classes and batteries delivering the associated capacities can be combined with the most frequently produced gasoline and diesel engines from Mercedes. All hybrid modules are compatible with the 7G-TRONIC automatic transmission.

All variants of the hybrid drive system can be realized on the basis of these components: from mild hybrids to hybrids that also enable all-electric driving in addition to the boost, start/stop and recuperation functions. Another option is the Plug-in Hybrid used in the F 800 Style, which had previously been presented in similar form at the IAA 2009 in the Vision S 500 Plug-in Hybrid. With this particularly high-performance version of the Mercedes hybrid drive system, the battery can be charged via a household outlet, thus increasing the model’s electric range.

From a design standpoint, the hybrid module with around 80 kW output in the F 800 Style differs only slightly from the 44 kW variant used in the Vision S 500 Plug-in Hybrid. Whereas the lithium-ion battery in the Vision S 500 Plug-in Hybrid was placed behind the rear seats, the electric storage unit is now located under the rear seat in the F 800 Style. This installation location ensures the greatest possible crash safety, good driving dynamics thanks to the vehicle’s low center of gravity, and unrestricted space in the interior of the vehicle. The 45 liter gasoline tank is mounted behind the rear seat backrests, again in the interest of crash safety and to save space. The result is a generous 440 liters of trunk space. In designing the F 800 Style with Plug-in Hybrid, the Mercedes engineers particularly focused on improving the possibilities of driving exclusively with electricity in urban traffic. As a result, thanks to the high power reserves, the
F 800 Style in e-mode easily masters all kinds of city traffic while producing no local emissions.

Clutch avoids engine drag losses

One system-specific attribute of the familiar hybrid concept from the S 500 Plug-in Hybrid is the clutch integrated between the combustion engine and the electric motor. This device decouples the two components in the pure electric drive mode, thereby ensuring the highest level of efficiency without engine drag losses. Moreover, because it is fully integrated into the converter housing of the seven-speed 7G-TRONIC automatic transmission, this clutch does not take up any additional space.

A drive battery based on lithium-ion technology is used in the F 800 Style with Plug-in Hybrid. It is cooled via a separate cooling water loop connected to the research vehicle’s climate control system to ensure that the battery is cooled within an optimal temperature window. The plug-in battery of the F 800 Style can be charged both at charging stations and via a conventional household outlet, making the F 800 Style a full-fledged electric car. The vehicle’s charging outlet is framed by lighting elements that indicate the battery’s charge status. A slowly pulsing light indicates that charging is active; a constant light means that the battery is fully charged.

Powerful hybrid module: Electric mobility not only for inner cities

The high-performance battery with its storage capacity of >10 kWh and the hybrid module delivering approximately 80 kW/109 hp enable the F 800 Style to reach speeds of up to 120 km/h when running solely on electricity. Such speeds are fully sufficient for drives in the city as well as when covering longer distances. The high torque is available from the very first turn of the electric motor, giving the F 800 Style impressive performance. The vehicle is a dynamic high-performer, yet highly efficient, nearly silent, and produces zero local emission.

The gasoline engine automatically adds its power to that of the electric motor when traveling at high speeds or when the battery range of approximately 30 kilometers is reached. The vehicle electronics synchronize the speed of the combustion engine and the hybrid module so that the clutch engages without jerking and imperceptibly to the driver. What’s more, the sophisticated interplay with the combustion engine enables numerous additional functions that positively impact fuel consumption, emissions and vehicle agility.

In addition to an ECO start-stop function, these also include the so-called boost effect, which has the electric motor providing powerful support to the combustion engine during the acceleration phase. The vehicle’s hybrid module uses regenerative braking — the recovery of energy when braking — to provide additional energy to the battery when the car is in motion. The clutch enhances efficiency here as well, as it enables complete energy recuperation without engine drag losses.

Efficient gasoline engine with spray-guided piezo direct injection

Boasting an output of around 220 kW (300 hp), the V6 gasoline engine underscores the sporty nature of the F 800 Style. The engine is very efficient, thanks to its spray-guided direct injection system with highly precise piezo injectors. In 2006 Mercedes-Benz became the world’s first automotive brand to introduce spray-guided gasoline direct injection as standard. The system improves thermodynamic efficiency to enable better fuel utilization and therefore reduced fuel consumption. A key advantage comes to the fore when the engine is in its stratified operating mode, in which it runs with high excess air and thus achieves excellent fuel efficiency.

Because the combustion process was consistently enhanced, the Mercedes direct injection engine can maintain this advantageous “lean operation” across a wider engine speed and load range. In addition, it supplies fuel to the combustion chambers several times in succession at intervals of a fraction of a second during each power stroke. In this way, it was possible to further improve mixture formation, combustion, and fuel efficiency.

Driving pleasure without pollutant emissions:
The F 800 Style with electric drive based on fuel cell technology

Thanks to its well-conceived layout, the F 800 Style also offers great handling and driving pleasure as well as room for up to five occupants in the variant equipped with an electric drive based on fuel cell technology. The vehicle’s electric motor develops around 100 kW (136 hp) as well as a strong torque of approximately 290 Nm. The fuel cell generates the traction current by chemically reacting hydrogen with oxygen on board the vehicle. This process creates no pollutant emissions and produces only water vapor.

The Stuttgart-based automaker has been researching the use of electric drive systems with fuel cells in automobiles since 1994. As a result, it has gained an outstanding amount of expertise in this area. Mercedes-Benz has already presented the world’s first fuel-cell automobile to be manufactured under series conditions: the new B-CLASS F-Cell. The first units of this small-batch model will be handed over to customers in 2010.

As is the case with hybrid drive technology, the Mercedes engineers have also developed a modular building block system for vehicles with battery and fuel cell drives. The modular system makes it possible to efficiently utilize shared parts in all electric vehicles. These components range from the electric motor and transmission to the battery, high-voltage safety systems, high-voltage wiring, and software. In F-CELL vehicles, specific components such as the fuel cell stacks can be used in a wide variety of automobiles. The F 800 Style’s fuel cell and electric motor, for example, are also used in the B-Class F-CELL. The fuel cell variant of the F 800 Style has an electronically limited top speed of 180 km/h.

The F 800 Style benefits from Daimler’s outstanding expertise in the area of fuel cell technology, which extends all the way to the production of fuel cell cars and commercial vehicles. The latest Mercedes-Benz Citaro fuel cell bus is driven by two passenger car F-CELL systems of the same type that is found in the B-Class
F-CELL.

Zero emissions even over long distances

The F 800 Style’s fuel cell electric drive was designed in such a way that it can be fully accommodated in the front of the vehicle. The front end’s compact package was made possible through the consistent downsizing of all F-CELL components. The components include a very quiet, yet powerful and highly efficient electric turbocharger for the air supply. Because the turbocharger is very quiet, complicated and voluminous soundproofing is not needed.

The compact components also make it possible to integrate the electric drive and fuel cell into a rear-wheel drive vehicle with the dimensions of a conventional sedan. To save space, the electric motor in such vehicles is located between the two rear wheels, while the lithium-ion battery is installed behind the backrest of the rear seat. To provide them with the best protection possible, the four hydrogen tanks are placed in the transmission tunnel between the passengers as well as underneath the rear seat.

The hydrogen for operating the fuel cell is stored in four onboard tanks at a pressure of 700 bars. The tanks can store up to 5.2 kilograms of the gaseous fuel, which is enough for a range of almost 600 kilometers. This long range is made possible through the well-thought-out integration of the tanks into the vehicle, creating the first automotive architecture that is consistently geared toward accommodating alternative drives. The tanks are hermetically sealed so that no hydrogen can escape even if the vehicle is not used for extended periods.

Increased efficiency through the recovery of braking energy

The electric motor transforms kinetic energy into electrical energy every time the brakes are engaged or the driver takes his or her foot off the gas pedal. The motor does this by recovering the energy, which it then stores in the battery. The electric motor uses electricity from the battery whenever the motorist is maneuvering in tight areas, driving in cities, caught in stop-and-go traffic, or making short trips. If the energy storage unit does not have enough capacity, the fuel cell is automatically switched on. The vehicle’s smart drive management system decides whether to use the electric energy from the lithium-ion battery, the fuel cell, or both systems together with the aim of achieving the highest efficiency in every situation.

F 800 Style with further innovations for more comfort and safety

In addition to a multi drive platform that is unparalleled for large sedans and the combination of different alternative drive technologies, the F 800 Style features many other technological innovations, These include innovative comfort and safety-related features, such the Traffic Jam Assistant developed on the basis of the DISTRONIC PLUS proximity radar system, and the especially convenient and precise HMI operating and display system featuring a cam touchpad. The display unit in the F 800 Style features numerous additional functions that go beyond those normally present in a conventional instrument cluster. The F 800 Style’s operation and display concept focuses for the first time primarily on electric driving functions.

Cam touchpad operating concept: full Internet access in the car

Provided a high-performance infrastructure is available, motorists will be able to make greater use of the Internet in automobiles in the future. In late 2008, Mercedes-Benz already provided a glance at what fully Internet-based infotainment systems in cars will look like, with myCOMAND. myCOMAND makes many new functions possible, including Internet telephony, personal Internet-based music databases, and offboard navigation systems that always employ the latest maps and also use the traffic information available on the Web when selecting routes. However, increasingly extensive infotainment functions in automobiles will require not only correspondingly large bandwidths for the communication networks, but also increasingly high-performance input and operating concepts within the vehicle.

Mercedes-Benz is presenting another particularly user-friendly innovation in the F 800 Style in the form of a new human-machine interface (HMI) equipped with a cam touchpad. The feature is a well-conceived system expansion for COMAND. The HMI unit here consists of a touchpad on the center console and a camera that records video images of the user’s hand as it works the pad. The live image of the hand is presented in transparent form in the central display above the console. The key advantage of this solution is that icons that would be covered by the hand with conventional cell phones, for example, remain visible.

Users see their hands glide across the touchscreen as a “transparent” contour, allowing them to operate the functions of the current menu by applying a slight pressure. The touchpad can be operated with several fingers at the same time, and operating it feels similar to touching the keys of a notebook computer. Because the user interface is depressed by a few millimeters when touched, the activities carried out with the fingers are physically confirmed by the sense of touch.

The cam touchpad unit recognizes finger movements on the pad surface such as wiping, pushing, turning, and zooming, thus enabling intuitive regulation of the climate control system, phones, audio and navigation systems, and Internet access. The unit enhances active safety as well, because it is very easy and convenient to use and therefore does not distract the motorist as much from the actual task of driving.

Infrared camera transmits transparent image of the hand to central display

An infrared camera records the image of the hand and transmits it to the central display of the HMI with cam touchpad. The camera also detects the direction in which the hand is moving. The hand is always shown in the display when it is nearing the touchpad, but not when it is gliding across the center console. In this way, the system makes sure that the driver is not distracted by unexpected depictions in the central display. The camera is located in the center console, and the image it records is reflected by a mirror in such a way that it is focused on the touchpad. The center console has a black cover that is transparent to infrared light and protects the image channel against dust and other environmental influences.

Easy, convenient, and precise operation

The HMI with cam touchpad can be used more easily, more conveniently, and with greater precision than conventional touchscreen operating concepts. As a result, the user’s hand can remain at an ergonomically beneficial position on the center console, since the driver does not have to bend forward to reach the central display in order to operate the touchscreen. The system offers another benefit in that the display in the F 800 Style is not smudged by fingerprints, as is the case with a touchscreen.

The cam touchpad also offers clear advantages over conventional touchpad units in which hand or finger positions are generally depicted only by a point in the display. This lack of precision makes it very risky to enter information while driving, because doing so diverts the motorist’s attention too much from the road. By contrast, the HMI with cam touchpad can be easily and safely operated even while driving. Test persons have confirmed that the HMI with cam touchpad is much easier to use than conventional systems, and that this is especially due to the transparent depiction of the hand. Unlike conventional touchpads, which determine the finger’s position on the pad by sensing capacitance, the Mercedes-Benz system uses infrared radiation to follow the movements on the touchpad. The hand therefore does not have to directly touch the cam touchpad in order to enter information, enabling drivers to use the system even when wearing gloves or using a pen. In addition, the cam touchpad developed by the Mercedes engineers optimally augments the LINGUATRONIC voice control system.

Range on Map: Graphic range depiction during electric operation

The Range on Map function represents yet another extremely user-friendly innovation from Mercedes-Benz. This feature shows the remaining possible travel radius during electric vehicle operation as a 360° map depiction in the display. The system combines information about the current battery charge level with data from the navigation system, which also enables topographical attributes specific to the area in question to be taken into account, thus providing the driver with even more precise information about the remaining range.

The new operating and display concept from Mercedes-Benz that is used in the
F 800 Style is a solution that provides exemplary clarity. The engineers have thus achieved the goal of successfully developing a comprehensive and easy-to-operate information and control system for future automobiles equipped with electric or partially electric drive systems.

The following is an overview of the features of the HMI with cam touchpad:

  • Permanently visible depiction of the separate and combined ranges of the electric motor and the combustion engine
  • When a destination is entered into the navigation system, the display shows whether there is sufficient electrical energy available to reach the destination or how far it is possible to drive in pure electric mode until the combustion engine is automatically switched on
  • To provide the driver with a quick overview, the Range on Map system shows the available electric driving range on a map
  • If the battery has to be recharged, an integrated display shows the relationship between battery charging time and energy content
  • Visualization of the energy flow (outflow of energy as well as inflow of energy through energy recovery)
    • Because the vehicle does not make any noise when in electric driving mode, the motor’s readiness after “ignition” is shown to the driver on the display
    • An electronic eco-trainer motivates the motorist to drive in an efficient manner that helps extend the vehicle’s range
    • Mercedes-Benz has designed the future-oriented HMI with cam touchpad in such a way that the number of functions can be expanded. In the future the system will, for example, also show the location of public charging stations and guide the driver to the next charging station if desired

Mirror display is easy on the eyes

One of the chief factors causing fatigue during long trips is what in medical textbooks is referred to as “accommodation” — the strain of refocusing of the eyes when frequently switching the field of vision back and forth between near objects such as the dashboard display and objects farther away on the road. The eyes use muscle power to change their focus levels, which makes them very tired over time. The innovative display system was developed to eliminate the differences between close proximity visibility and visibility over longer distances, and therefore also to further enhance the physiological safety that is typically ensured by Mercedes.

With the SERVO-HMI display, the engineers have developed an optimized human-machine interface (HMI). It has been used before, in the F 700 research vehicle in 2007. The system displays driving and vehicle information via a mirror in the instrument cluster so that they appear to be farther away. The display with the instrument panel is mounted horizontally in the dashboard. A mirror guides the light from the display onto the instrument panel, where it is visible to the driver. The distance the eye looks into is thus extended, which means less switching between near and far focus for the eyes — a contribution to driving safety that has been confirmed by scientific studies.

The comfort for an automobile’s driver and passengers is defined not least by the vehicle’s versatile interior, which is designed with the users’ needs in mind. The interior also features a state-of-the-art infotainment system for passengers in the rear, which is integrated in the fold-away backrest of the middle seat in the rear.

Intelligent measures further reduce driver stress

Now more than ever, mobility has become an indispensable part of everyday life in modern societies, and people are therefore spending more and more time on the move — especially in cars. With this in mind, Mercedes-Benz assigns especially high priority to making the driving experience as comfortable and safe as possible. An important contribution is made by systems that ease the stress on drivers and thus improve their physiological well-being. Particularly stressful for drivers is having to constantly repeat the same actions in traffic jams: start to move — roll slowly — apply the brakes — stop — start again and so forth.

Back in 2006, Mercedes-Benz introduced DISTRONIC PLUS, the world’s first proximity and speed control system, which operates even when the car is standing still — and greatly reduces stress on the driver in congested traffic. DISTRONIC Plus regulates the distance from the car in front even at very low speeds, all the way to a standstill. When the car in front begins moving again, a tap on the gas pedal or the cruise control lever is all it takes for DISTRONIC PLUS to begin again to regulate the speed and distance from the driver up ahead.

DISTRONIC PLUS Traffic Jam Assistant: Cars that drive themselves in traffic jams

With its new Traffic Jam Assistant feature in the F 800 Style, Mercedes-Benz has become the world’s first automaker to implement a system that is capable of automatically following the vehicle in front of it into curves. At speeds of up to about 40 km/h, the system takes care of both longitudinal and transverse movements so that drivers do not have to steer themselves. The driver can just sit back and relax — with hands on the steering wheel. Drivers can, of course, override the system at any time. Sensitive sensors notice if the driver moves the steering wheel, thus automatically deactivating the system’s lateral control function. When the 40 km/h mark is exceeded, the steering torque that keeps the vehicle in its lane is gradually reduced to a point at which the system smoothly disengages.

For the Traffic Jam Assistant feature, the Mercedes engineers supplemented the tried and tested DISTRONIC PLUS with proximity radar sensor by adding the “eyes” of a stereo camera. The camera and the electronic system monitor and analyze the area in front of the vehicle out to a distance of about 50 meters. The camera recognizes lane markings as well as the vehicle in front, which is also measured in terms of its position and width. As long as the vehicle in front is moving within its lane, the F 800 Style follows the vehicle by means of the measurement data from the camera. But should the driver in front move out of the lane or initiate a turn to the right or left, the assistance system limits the lateral control function to keep the F 800 Style in its own lane. In heavy traffic the Traffic Jam Assistant significantly boosts the driver’s comfort by reducing the stress of driving. The system thus contributes to the further improvement of active safety because the driver can remain alert longer and retain the ability to react quickly.

PRE-SAFE 360° improves safety in rear-end collisions

While the Traffic Jam Assistant heightens active safety, simply because the driver is able to stay alert longer, the innovative protective system known as PRE-SAFE 360° further improves passive safety. PRE-SAFE 360° was realized for the first time in the ESF 2009 experimental safety vehicle from Mercedes-Benz, which was a world first, and it is also being used in the F 800 Style. It is based on the well-known PRE‑SAFE® system presented by Mercedes-Benz in 2002. If PRE‑SAFE® recognizes a critical driving situation, the system activates occupant protection measures in advance.

The enhanced PRE-SAFE 360° monitors not only what is on either side of the vehicle, but also the area behind the vehicle. The system uses short-range and multimode sensors to monitor the area of up to 60 meters behind the vehicle. If the system for early recognition of accidents determines that a collision is unavoidable, the brakes are activated about 600 milliseconds before the impact.

Braking a stationary vehicle that is hit in the rear helps prevent secondary accidents such as those that result when such a vehicle is hit and catapulted in an uncontrolled manner into an intersection or a pedestrian crossing. This application of the brakes can also reduce the severity of possible injuries to the passengers’ cervical vertebrae because the vehicle, and therefore the occupants’ bodies, are subjected to a lower acceleration. The driver always retains control in a vehicle fitted with PRE-SAFE 360°, however. For example, the brake is immediately released if the driver hits the gas pedal knowing that there is sufficient space in front of his or her own vehicle to avoid the rear impact.

The protective effect of PRE-SAFE 360° supports that of the NECK-PRO crash-responsive head restraints. As soon as the sensors detect a rear-end impact of a predefined severity, the system releases pre-tensioned springs inside the head restraints. These move the padded surface of the head restraints slightly forward and upward within milliseconds, thus supporting the driver’s and front passenger’s heads sooner than conventional head restraints.

Rear pivot-and-slide doors ensure maximum entry comfort

A particularly customer-friendly innovation of the F 800 Style is its rear doors. Whereas the front doors are attached to the A-pillar as normal and open toward the front, the rear doors slide backward when opened.
The Mercedes-Benz engineers created an entirely new opening mechanism for the F 800 Style: Each rear door is suspended from an interior swivel arm mounted on the C-pillar. When the pivot-and-slide door is opened, it is moved away from the body a little by means of a mechanically coupled kinematic system of translation and rotation and then glides back.

Because the rear doors slide back close to the vehicle body and the front doors are comparatively compact, it is much easier to get into and out of the automobile in tight parking spaces. Dispensing with a B-pillar makes the entire space between the A-pillar and the C-pillar freely accessible when the doors are open, and the big opening gives the passengers maximum freedom of movement. The front and rear doors can be opened entirely independently of one another. There are two locks interlocking the front doors, one installed up on the roof frame and another below on the sills. The pivot-and-slide doors are locked by means of a central lock in the rear and in the front sections of the doors with corresponding slotted guides.

The highest level of crash safety even with reduced body weight

Thanks to the optimized body design, both variants of the F 800 Style also meet the highest safety standards. Despite the fact that the design does not feature a B‑pillar, the research car’s lightweight body structure is very stable and torsionally rigid. The Mercedes engineers achieved the mix of high load-bearing capacity and effective lightweight design by means of intelligent hybrid-metal construction using high-strength steels in combination with extruded aluminum components.

In addition, very rigid (sandwich) compound components with lightweight aluminum honeycomb cores were used for the underbody and the transmission tunnel. The weight- and crash-optimized modules are designed to accommodate drive system and storage components. For example, the two hydrogen tanks of the F 800 Style with fuel-cell drive, which are installed lengthwise, one above the other, save space and are well protected in the stable transmission tunnel.

Successful transfer from research to series production

Mercedes-Benz has presented 13 research vehicles since the early 1980s. The range of fascinating and pioneering automobiles that was unveiled — beginning with Auto 2000 in 1981 and leading up to today’s F 800 — offers proof of the consistency and foresight with which Mercedes-Benz engineers address the core issues of research and technology in order to develop innovative solutions for the future.

Many systems that were first used in research vehicles and viewed as revolutionary at the time can now be found in production cars, including the DISTRONIC proximity-controlled cruise control system, which was first installed in the F 100 in 1991 and made its series production debut in the S-Class in 1998. Active Body Control, which is found today in the CL-, S- and SL-Classes, is another example of the successful transfer of technology from research vehicles to series production cars, as are the windowbag and the cornering light function. The F 500 Mind served as the model for the further development of hybrid power. The vehicle combined the V8 diesel engine of an S‑Class with an electric motor. At the time, this duo formed the most high-performance, highest-torque hybrid drive system for rear-wheel drive passenger cars.

The immediate predecessor of the new F 800 Style — the F 700 presented in 2007 at the IAA in Frankfurt — is the world’s first car that can register road conditions in advance and compensate for bumps and potholes by means of its active PRE-SCAN chassis, which ensures further significant improvement of suspension comfort. Another technological highlight is the pioneering DIESOTTO drive presented in the F 700. The four-cylinder engine with only 1.8 liters of displacement combines the strengths of the low-emission gasoline engine and the low fuel consumption of the diesel. Its CO2 emissions of a mere 127 grams per kilometer correspond to consumption of only 5.3 liters of gasoline per 100 kilometers.

The F 800 Style is continuing this approach. Like its predecessors, the model features key drive, comfort, and safety system innovations, as well as an emotional design, all of which point the way forward for series production of future Mercedes-Benz vehicles that will continue to impressively combine fascination and responsibility.

March 3, 2010 - 12:14 PM No Comments

Fuel cell and catalyst developer Acta SpA signs distribution agreement with Sumitomo Corporation

Acta, the provider of clean energy products and environmental catalysts, announces that the Company and Sumitomo Corporation, Acta’s strategic partner and 10% shareholder, have agreed a new distribution arrangement for Acta’s products. Whilst Sumitomo Corporation will continue as Distributor of Acta’s catalyst products to the Japanese automotive and industrial sectors, the current exclusive distribution agreement for the broader Asian region was terminated by mutual consent on 2 March 2010. The new arrangement will allow Acta to sell its hydrogen generators and related product range into the wider Asian market through alternative distribution channels, including direct sales. This two-channel distribution strategy will assist Acta to coordinate the distribution network for its hydrogen generator product range by sector and application, without losing the valuable support of Sumitomo in relation to the distribution of advanced catalysts for large scale automotive and industrial applications.  Sumitomo has confirmed that it will remain as a shareholder of Acta, and does not intend to reduce its shareholding in the Company from the current level. Paolo Bert, Chief Executive, commented: “We continue to be grateful to our friends at Sumitomo Corporation for their guidance and support as our business grows.  We are bringing new and unique products to the market, and this has required the development of distribution channels and agreements which will best support the success of these products.  We will continue to rely on the assistance of Sumitomo to pursue our shared ambitions in the Japanese automotive sector, and we thank them for their continued support as our partner and largest external shareholder.”

March 3, 2010 - 12:00 PM No Comments

High-Tech at the CEP hydrogen fuelling station on Holzmarktstrasse

The heart of the hydrogen gas fuelling facility was successfully installed at the new hydrogen fuelling station on Holzmarktstrasse in Berlin: the compressor module ensures that the hydrogen gas is at the right pressure.

Statoil, a member of the Clean Energy Partnership (CEP) jointly developed a new compressor with Andreas Hofer Hochdrucktechnik GmbH, a company specialising in high-pressure equipment: The compressor is responsible for centrally controlling both the fuelling unit and the storage tank, and brings the hydrogen gas to a pressure of 1000 bar. Just a few years ago, the dry-running piston compressors used for hydrogen could only handle pressures of up to 180 bar, Statoil and Andreas Hofer Hochdrucktechnik GmbH have made pressures of 460 and 1000 bar possible by using new materials.

At the Clean Energy Partnership hydrogen fuelling station by TOTAL, Statoil and Linde, two compressor arrays are used. The first brings the hydrogen from around 30 to 460 bar and stores it in large underground hydrogen tanks. A second array increases the pressure to 1000 bar. The hydrogen is then made available for fuelling the hydrogen vehicles in an above-ground tank.  Here, the latest generation of fuel-cell vehicles “gases up” at 700 bar – a storage pressure that enables reaches of over 500 km.

Another milestone on the path to introducing hydrogen as a fuel has been reached.

The next step will involve installing an innovative new Statoil electrolyser, which handles the on-site hydrogen production. Details to follow.

March 3, 2010 - 7:35 AM No Comments

UT Dallas Team Finds Way to Clean Up Coal, Harvest Hydrogen

Chemistry professors John Ferraris, Kenneth Balkus and Inga Musselman are creating a special type of membrane to separate out hydrogen from coal plant emissions.

Chemistry professors John Ferraris, Kenneth Balkus and Inga Musselman are creating a special type of membrane to separate out hydrogen from coal plant emissions.

DOE Funding Advances Quest to Cut Cost of Scrubbing Power Plant Emissions

The Department of Energy’s (DOE) Office of Fossil Energy has awarded researchers at UT Dallas $1 million over three years to create a new class of membranes that produce hydrogen from coal while scrubbing out greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide.

Chemistry professors John Ferraris, Kenneth Balkus and Inga Musselman are creating a class of mixed-matrix membranes based on Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs), which are crystalline compounds with specialized metal clusters that act as molecular filters, or sieves.  The filters are designed to chemically convert  coal plant emissions to produce hydrogen, a crucial and emerging fuel for clean energy.

Current filters utilize palladium to separate gas emissions.  Palladium, which is typically imported, is a rare, expensive metal that generates a vast amount of carbon dioxide when it is refined.  The DOE charged the team with finding an alternative to palladium and improving the production of hydrogen to expand the domestic supply of clean energy.

“The combined expertise of this team is an enabling force,” said Ferraris, an organic/polymer chemist who heads the chemistry department.  “Dr. Balkus is an expert in inorganic chemistry, and Dr. Musselman is an expert analytical chemist.  The combination of these backgrounds allows us to synthesize new filtration membranes, to test them and to analyze their effectiveness.  Few research teams can address the ‘cleaner coal challenge’ with this particular mix of chemistry expertise.”

Ferraris said the team is crafting new, custom membranes beginning with polymers that have already been identified as good gas separators.  Energy production from coal releases carbon dioxide and other gasses that membranes can filter out, such as hydrogen.

“It’s difficult to separate hydrogen from carbon dioxide,” Ferraris said.  “But doing so is hugely important in making coal as clean as it can be while supplying the hydrogen we need for other energy applications.”

According to Balkus, the MOFs they’re developing seek to overcome some of the limitations of other gas membranes and avoiding the cost and environmental damage of harvesting and producing the palladium.

“Imagine a helium balloon, the morning after you bring it home,” Balkus said.  “The balloon remains inflated, but it sinks to the ground because some of the helium has diffused out.  This is an example of one particular gas diffusing through the pores in the balloon’s surface.  Our membranes will function in the same way, but they have to be efficient, cost-effective and flexible and they must endure the extreme temperatures and pressures found in coal plants.”

Musselman said the membranes in development are a mixture of polymer and MOF compounds, rather than a sandwich of membrane layers.  The advantage to using a mixture, instead of layers, is that the sieves perform more efficiently and predictably across their entire surface.

“We’re trying to develop uniform membranes with very specific properties,” Musselman said.  “We’re using a specialized acoustic mixer to uniformly distribute the materials in our membranes.”

The team, which students have dubbed the “FBI” (for Ferraris, Balkus and Inga), has collaborated for more than 16 years of continuously funded research aimed at using chemistry to clean up coal. This past year, in addition to the $1 million grant, they were awarded $300,000 from the DOE – University Coal Research Program and $300,000 from the National Science Foundation for other separation projects.

“Wind, solar and other renewable energy sources are the future,” Ferraris said.  “But it will be decades before those energy sources replace coal.  If we’re successful, current coal plants could be retrofitted with our cleaner technology.”



Media Contact: Brandon V. Webb, UT Dallas, (972) 883-2155, Brandon.webb@utdallas.edu or the Office of Media Relations, UT Dallas, (972) 883-2155, newscenter@utdallas.edu

March 3, 2010 - 7:00 AM No Comments

Ballard to Power SunLine Transit Agency Fuel Cell Buses

    -   One fuel cell bus will be operating in Palm Springs this year, and
        another in 2011
    -   These contracts are further evidence of growing market demand to put
        Ballard's reliable and durable heavy-duty fuel cell power modules to
        work in mass transit applications

VANCOUVER--Ballard Power Systems (TSX: BLD; NASDAQ: BLDP) announced that it has entered into contracts for the supply of fuel cell power modules to power two different transit bus configurations at SunLine Transit Agency in Thousand Oaks, California. Under the Advanced Technology (AT) program, Ballard, ISE Corporation and New Flyer Industries have struck a deal that will provide SunLine Transit with a 40-foot fuel cell hybrid bus powered by Ballard’s FCvelocity(TM)-HD6 power module, similar to the twenty buses currently being operated in Whistler, B.C. This bus has been delivered and will be entering regular transit service in 2010. Under the National Fuel Cell Bus Program, Ballard will also supply an FCvelocity(TM)-HD6 power module for an El Dorado fuel cell hybrid bus featuring a series hybrid electric drive from BAE Systems, lead integrator for the bus. The fuel cell power module will be delivered this quarter and the bus will be delivered and operational in 2011. “Our goal is to deliver the benefits that fuel cells offer for a clean energy future, with the most efficient possible operation for our customers,” said John Sheridan, Ballard’s President and CEO. “These buses are further evidence of the commercial demand we’re seeing for Ballard fuel cell products. The buses for SunLine are above and beyond the twenty buses currently deployed in Whistler, and others slated for delivery later this year in London, Cologne and Amsterdam.” Ballard’s power module is a ‘plug-and-play’ fuel cell-based product that enables system integrators to build clean energy buses more easily and at lower cost. These power modules incorporate sub-system components addressing humidification, hydrogen pressure regulation, hydrogen recirculation, water management, ventilation and controls. Since these sub-system components and fuel cell stacks are optimized within a power module, they can be more readily integrated with the bus hybrid electric drive system. Ballard has a long history of working with SunLine Transit Agency, having powered a prototype New Flyer Industries fuel cell bus in the Palm Springs region between 1999 and 2002. “SunLine Transit Agency looks forward to adding these innovative new fuel cell hybrid vehicles to our existing fleet of clean, alternative fuel transit buses,” said General Manager C. Mikel Oglesby. “The advanced state of Ballard’s products and high level of performance made them a natural choice.” About Ballard Power Systems Ballard Power Systems (TSX: BLD; NASDAQ: BLDP) provides clean energy fuel cell products enabling optimized power systems for a range of applications. To learn more about Ballard, please visit www.ballard.com.

March 2, 2010 - 6:56 PM No Comments

UTC Power 400 kW Fuel Cell Certified to Stringent Emission Standards

SOUTH WINDSOR, Conn. – UTC Power, a United Technologies Corp. (NYSE: UTX) company, today announced that its new 400 kW fuel cell system, the PureCell® Model 400, has been certified to meet the latest emission standards of the California Air Resources Board (CARB), the strictest in the United States.

CARB has issued an Executive Order for Distributed Generation Certification to UTC Power for the PureCell Model 400 system. “We’re very pleased that our ultra clean and highly efficient 400 kW fuel cell model can now be sited at businesses in the important and growing California market,” said Neal Montany, director, UTC Power stationary fuel cell business.

The California Distributed Generation certification program requires manufacturers of electrical generation technologies that are exempt from district permit requirements to certify their technologies to specific emission standards before they can be sited in California.  The standards required are expressed in pounds per megawatt-hour and regulate nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide and volatile organic compounds.

Fuel cells are one of the cleanest and most efficient energy-generation sources available and produce electricity, heat and water through an electrochemical process.

“The availability of incentive funding for clean energy alternatives in several states and rising electricity rates are stimulating interest in fuel cell systems,” Montany added. “Businesses that need power 24/7 and that can use the fuel cell’s thermal energy are especially well-suited for our PureCell Model 400 system since they can achieve unmatched overall system efficiencies of up to 90 percent, which translates to energy costs savings as well as reduced carbon emissions.”

In California, a new Whole Foods Market store under construction in San Jose, Calif., will be installing a UTC Power fuel cell system later this year.  And another UTC Power 400-kilowatt fuel cell will soon be installed at St. Helena’s Hospital in California’s Napa Valley.

UTC Power is part of United Technologies Corp. (UTC), which provides energy-efficient products and services to the aerospace and building industries. UTC is a founding member of the U.S. Green Building Council and the Pew Center on Global Climate Change and has been named to the Dow Jones Sustainability Index each year since it was launched in 1999. Based in South Windsor, Conn., UTC Power is the world leader in developing and producing fuel cells that generate energy for buildings and for transportation, space and defense applications. For more information, please visit www.utcpower.com

March 2, 2010 - 5:51 PM No Comments

Wärtsilä and Hitachi Zosen sign agreement to develop and market fuel cell based power plant solutions in Japan

Wärtsilä and Hitachi Zosen have signed a business development agreement to develop and market fuel cell based power solutions for distributed power generation applications in Japan. The combined heat and power applications, which can be run on either city gas or bio gas, will feature the use of Wärtsilä’s fuel cell technology. The applications will be developed in cooperation by both companies, and marketed by Hitachi Zosen. Wärtsilä and Hitachi Zosen will utilize and combine their vast experience in technology and business development to provide this new and competitive power solution for the Japanese distributed energy markets.

“The co-operation between Wärtsilä and Hitachi Zosen provides an important opportunity to optimise future fuel cell products to meet customer requirements, and to facilitate optimal application development. We are very pleased to start this partnership with Hitachi Zosen in order to develop and introduce Wärtsilä’s fuel cell products to the Japanese market. This is an important step towards the commercialisation of fuel cell technology,“ says Mr. Erkko Fontell, Director, Fuel Cells, Wärtsilä Finland.

Wärtsilä and Hitachi Zosen have enjoyed more than 20 years of close co-operation in developing the sale and construction of Wärtsilä equipment to the Japanese energy market. Numerous Wärtsilä oil and gas fired power plants have been sold and constructed in Japan as a result of this co-operation.

Fuel cell power solutions – close to zero emissions

Fuel cells are considered to be one of the most exciting energy technologies for the future. Since Wärtsilä’s fuel cells can efficiently utilise natural gas, city gas, and biogas as fuel, they produce almost zero nitrogen oxide (NOx), sulphur oxide (SOx) and particulate emissions, all of which are harmful to the environment.

Wärtsilä places strong emphasis on developing and applying technologies aimed at reducing the environmental impact of its products. The continuous development of more efficient, clean, and sustainable power solutions is an essential part of Wärtsilä’s strategy.  Fuel cell technology development supports this strategy by providing ultra clean and highly efficient solutions to the lower power range of Wärtsilä’s product portfolio.

Expertise in fuel cell technology

Wärtsilä is one of the world’s leading companies in the development of fuel cell products based on SOFC (planar solid oxide fuel cell) technology. The development is supported by close collaboration with Danish Topsoe Fuel Cell A/S and the VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland.

Wärtsilä has delivered a fuel cell unit producing electric and heating power to the Vaasa Housing Fair site in Western Finland. This groundbreaking Wärtsilä FC20 has proven to be extremely successful. The power generating unit, which runs on landfill gas, has been in operation for more than 1500 hours, producing electricity and heat for local households without creating any significant levels of greenhouse gas emissions.

Wärtsilä’s competence centre for fuel cell technology is located at Otaniemi in Espoo, Finland. Operation of the fuel cell unit is supported by personnel from Wärtsilä’s engine laboratory in Vaasa, Finland.

March 2, 2010 - 8:11 AM No Comments

IdaTech’s Fuel Cell System Powered the Floating Olympic Rings

BEND, ORE.,–IdaTech, a global leader in the development and manufacture of clean and reliable extended run backup power fuel cell products, today announced that its fuel cell system provided power to the floating Olympic Rings in Vancouver’s harbor. The power source for the 30-foot tall rings alternated between a bio-diesel generator and IdaTech’s ElectraGen™ H2 zero emission hydrogen fuel cell system providing an environmentally friendly source of power.

During the Vancouver Olympics the Province of British Columbia encouraged the industry to utilize clean energy technology.  IdaTech’s ElectraGen™ H2 fuel cell system was selected as a source of reliable power to serve as an example that clean energy can be generated for applications in remote locations.

The ElectraGen™ H2 is a hydrogen fueled proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell system.  Fuel cells are solid state electric generators that combine the best attributes of generators and batteries. PEM fuel cells only emit water vapor and heat, producing zero greenhouse gas.  PEM fuel cells operate quietly and cause almost no vibrations.

IdaTech has recently sold over four hundred of these ElectraGen™ H2 fuel cell units to provide backup power to telecommunications networks in India and Asia, where grid reliability and low emissions are a priority.

March 2, 2010 - 7:02 AM No Comments

DOE to Hold Fuel Cell Pre-Solicitation Workshop in March 2010

The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) will hold a Fuel Cell Pre-Solicitation Workshop on March 16-17, 2010 at the Sheraton Denver West Hotel (PDF 704 KB) in Lakewood, Colo. DOE invites the fuel cell research community and other stakeholders to participate in a discussion of the most relevant research, development, and demonstration topics in fuel cells and fuel cell systems appropriate for government funding in stationary and transportation applications as well as cross-cutting stack and balance-of-plant component technology.

Input from workshop participants and from the DOE Request for Information (PDF 35 KB) will be used to assist in the development of a planned Fuel Cell Funding Opportunity Announcement with awards anticipated in FY 2011.  Interested parties are asked to RSVP for the workshop to FCTfuelcells@go.doe.gov by March 8, 2010. To assist in your travel planning, the following schedule is anticipated: March 16, 12:30 pm - 5:30 pm MST; March 17, 8:30 am - 3:30 pm MST. An agenda will be posted at a later date on the DOE Fuel Cell Technologies Program Web site.

A block of rooms has been reserved at the Sheraton Denver West Hotel for March 15 – March 18 at the discounted rate of $129/night. To get this rate, either call the hotel directly at 303-987-2000 and mention the DOE workshop or go to on-line registration and click on “book a room” on the upper right.

For those who cannot attend the workshop in person, a Webinar will be offered on the first day of the workshop (March 16). Those participating via Webinar will be able to submit written questions or comments, which will be addressed as time permits during the open discussion periods of the workshop. Please register online if you plan to participate via Webinar

March 2, 2010 - 6:17 AM No Comments

FuelCell Energy Urges Support for Sen. Dodd’s Plan to Spur Broader Use of Fuel Cell Power Plants and Create U.S. Jobs and Manufacturing

DANBURY, Conn. — FuelCell Energy, Inc. (Nasdaq:FCEL), a leading manufacturer of high efficiency ultra-clean power plants using renewable and other fuels for commercial, industrial, government and utility customers, today urged support for a proposal by U.S. Sen. Christopher Dodd that would encourage federal agencies and private business to increase their use of fuel cells as a source of electricity.

At FuelCell Energy’s manufacturing plant in Torrington, Conn., on Friday, Sen. Dodd (D.-Conn.) publicly announced a program to foster an immediate demand for fuel cell power plants. Building on aspirations set forth in the 2005 Energy Policy Act, the proposal seeks to expand the number of U.S. government facilities powered by this form of clean energy.

The program also seeks to broaden fuel cells’ use in the private sector by boosting the investment tax credit (ITC). Currently, when a business purchases a fuel cell for a highly efficient Combined Heat and Power (CHP) application — where heat naturally generated by the power plant is used in a related, energy-saving operation — it is eligible for an ITC of up to 30 percent of the plant’s cost (up to $3,000 per kilowatt). The new plan increases the ITC to up to 40 percent of cost (up to $3,500 per kilowatt) for CHP applications.

Many federal facilities are well-suited to the compact, quiet profile that on-site fuel cell power plants represent. Under the Dodd proposal, government agencies would be required to identify qualified locations. FuelCell Energy power plants provide increased power reliability, improved energy security by distributing smaller power plants, and energy independence by utilizing domestic fuel sources. The resulting demand for fuel cell power plants would be expected to drive U.S. manufacturing and create new jobs.

“The U.S. government is far and away the No. 1 user of energy in the world; no one else even comes close,” said R. Daniel Brdar, Chairman and CEO of FuelCell Energy. “A program like this is a chance for the government to lead by example, and put these home-grown technologies to use for creating jobs, building a market for clean-tech products and sustaining American manufacturing. The positive effects would ripple through our economy for years to come.”

About FuelCell Energy

FuelCell Energy is the world leader in the development and production of stationary fuel cells for commercial, industrial, municipal and utility customers. FuelCell Energy’s ultra-clean and high efficiency DFC® fuel cells are generating power at over 50 locations worldwide. The company’s power plants have generated approximately 450 million kWh of power using a variety of fuels including renewable wastewater gas, biogas from beer and food processing, as well as natural gas and other hydrocarbon fuels. FuelCell Energy has partnerships with major power plant developers and power companies around the world. The company also receives funding from the U.S. Department of Energy and other government agencies for the development of leading edge technologies such as fuel cells. For more information please visit our website at www.fuelcellenergy.com.

March 1, 2010 - 3:30 PM No Comments

Sumitomo, U.K. Firm To Team On Lower-Cost PEM Fuel Cells

TOKYO–Sumitomo Corp. (TSE:8053) will help the British start-up ACAL Energy Ltd. license its technology for platinum-free cathodes for proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuels cells in Japan.

PEM fuels cells are now relatively costly because platinum is required as a catalyst at both the anode and the cathode.

ACAL Energy’s technology replaces the platinum at the cathode with a liquid compound catalyst which circulates through the fuel cell stack. The anode still requires a platinum catalyst, but the overall need for platinum in the PEM fuel cell can be reduced by as much as 90 per cent.

ACAL Energy is still at the prototype stage with the technology. Sumitomo will seek out battery makers, automakers and other companies in Japan that can help develop practical versions, with the goal of having commercial products ready within two years.

The trading company will also act as an intermediary for the outsourcing of production. The plan is to manufacture a broad range of PEM fuel cells with power outputs of 1-100kw for applications ranging from homes to cars.

Sumitomo has invested in other foreign ventures with fuel cell technologies, but none of these promise to bring a product to market as quickly as ACAL Energy.

(Nikkei)

March 1, 2010 - 7:47 AM No Comments

Heliocentris acquires a further order in the Gulf

Berlin-based supplier of energy storage solutions to supply an autonomous energy supply solution to a training centre in Kuwait

Berlin — Heliocentris Fuel Cells AG, a leading specialist in clean energy storage solutions, is pleased to report a further order for the supply of an autonomous power supply solution for the laboratory area. The client is PAEET (Public Authority for Applied Education and Training), a recognised training centre in Kuwait.

“This order from Kuwait is a further project for us in the Middle East, following the order we just recently received from an oil company in Bahrain”, Dr. András Gosztonyi, CFO of Heliocentris, is happy to report. “We have been working intensively in the region for more than three years now, and already have other projects in the pipeline. Heliocentris is well positioned to accompany the Gulf into the renewable future”, he adds.

Heliocentris will supply PAEET with a fully-integrated energy solution consisting of PV modules, a wind generator, an electrolyser and a fuel cell system as well as the associated energy storage management solution. This will make the storage of renewable energies and the use of such energies in an integrated energy supply concept a reality. In this way, PAEET is making a fully-integrated renewable energy system available to its students – and is introducing them today to the energy supply of tomorrow.

In December, Heliocentris received an order from Bapco (Bahrain Petroleum Company) to supply a complete system, including a PV module and a wind power plant, for a building.

March 1, 2010 - 7:27 AM No Comments

Proton Energy Launches New Advanced Analytical Laboratory Product Line

Global Hydrogen Leader Unveils Complete Product Line Featuring On-Site Hydrogen, Nitrogen, and Zero Air Equipment

Wallingford, CT — Global hydrogen leader Proton Energy Systems announced today the launch of a complete line of advanced equipment for the LCMS and GC lab market.

The state-of-the-art equipment offers the analytical laboratory market a highly reliable, safe and high performance solution for onsite hydrogen, nitrogen and zero air generators. Proton is now showcasing this advanced portfolio at Pittcon – the world’s annual, premier conference on laboratory science. Proton is located in booth #2627.

“Proton Energy is thrilled to announce the launch of our new analytical laboratory product line,” said John Speranza, Proton Energy’s Vice President of Hydrogen Product Sales. “We believe our ability to offer affordable, dependable, high-purity equipment, along with first class service, provides a new, innovative and exciting solution for our laboratory partners worldwide.”

Proton Energy’s new product line highlights the company’s growing presence and expansion in the national and international laboratory market. The LCMS and GC lab equipment offers all the needed components for analytical laboratory energy generation. Products such as the AirComp, AirGen, NiGen, and HyGen operate as both independent units and as a completely compatible and stackable system. The equipment, which has a variety of capabilities and an easy-to-use, low-maintenance capacity, enables more uses for any laboratory.

The arrival of Proton Energy’s analytical lab line on the market follows the recent announcement of a partnership between Proton Energy and 30-year-old Italian gas generator manufacturer Claind. The partnership was designed to capitalize on Claind’s many years of experience and world leading position in the generation of hydrogen, nitrogen and zero-air products with Proton Energy’s expertise in the development and manufacturing of on-site hydrogen generation systems that utilize PEM (Proton Exchange Membrane) technology.

Proton’s PEM electrolysis systems, which are deployed world-wide, on every continent, are utilized across a variety of markets – including the electric utility, heat treating, semiconductor, laboratory, military and aerospace industries. Proton Energy is also actively involved in hydrogen fueling stations for next generation vehicles and other cutting edge research and development work targeted at renewable energy markets and opportunities.

About Proton Energy Systems
Proton Energy Systems designs and manufactures proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrochemical systems to make hydrogen from water in a zero pollution process producing safe, pure, reliable onsite hydrogen to meet today’s global hydrogen requirements. Proton Energy Systems has been developing and manufacturing world-class electrolysis systems since 1996, with thousands of units deployed world-wide, on every continent. With a reputation for building robust, reliable, and safe systems, federal, state, and commercial partners repeatedly seek the creative solutions that Proton Energy Systems has proven it is capable of delivering. For more information, visit www.ProtonEnergy.com .

March 1, 2010 - 6:30 AM No Comments

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