- Scientists have found a way to make hydrogen move faster through a solid material at cooler temperatures, paving the way for more sustainable and practical energy storage devices.
Researchers at Kyoto University’s Institute for Cell-Material Sciences (iCeMS) have developed a new approach to speed up hydrogen atoms moving through a crystal lattice structure at lower temperatures. They reported their findings in the journal Science Advances.
“Improving hydrogen transport in solids could lead to more sustainable sources of energy,” says Hiroshi Kageyama of iCeMS, who led the study.
Negatively charged hydrogen ‘anions’ can move quickly through a solid ‘hydride’ material, which consists of hydrogen atoms attached to other chemical elements. This system is a promising contender for clean energy, but the fast transport only happens at really high temperatures, above 450°C. Kageyama and his team have figured out how to make hydrogen anions travel even faster through a hydride at much lower temperatures.
“In the past, it was believed that the key to high ionic conductivity at low temperature was to stabilize a material’s high-temperature phase by introducing chemical disorder,” says Kageyama. Scientists do this by adding oxygen-containing compounds called oxides into the structure. Instead, Kageyama and his colleagues introduced an ordered structure into a barium hydride crystal, which caused hydrogen anions to move significantly faster even at 200°C.
“Achieving high ionic conductivity at low temperatures by ordering the anions is unprecedented and may apply to various ionic conductors in the future,” says Kageyama.
Kageyama and his team changed the structure of a typical barium hydride by introducing layers on either side composed of hydrogen attached to another anion. By doing this, they made three different materials, using bromide, chloride, or iodide anions. This provided a more ordered structure to the original material, preventing it from changing from the highly stable and symmetrical hexagon-shaped lattice usually found at high temperatures to a less stable orthorhombic-shaped structure as it cooled. Hydrogen anions moved through the organized lattice very quickly at 200°C. The material even conducted the hydrogen anions at room temperature, albeit at a slower rate.
“Improving hydrogen anion conductivity down to room temperatures could enable low-temperature operation of electrochemical devices, like fuel cells, and open up avenues for their use as industrial catalysts or as solid hydrogen sources for hydrogenation reactions,” Kageyama says.
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abf7883
About Kyoto University’s Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (iCeMS): At iCeMS, our mission is to explore the secrets of life by creating compounds to control cells and further down the road to create life-inspired materials. https:/
For more information, contact:
I. Mindy Takamiya
[email protected]
Image: Using bromine, chlorine, and iodine anions, researchers found a new way to conduct hydrogen ions through a crystal structure at high speed, even at temperatures as low as 200℃. (©Mindy Takamiya/Kyoto University iCeMS)
Read the most up to date Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Industry news at FuelCellsWorks
