Lithuania has established the Lithuanian Hydrogen Platform, a collaborative space for institutions, universities, and associations to work together in the advancement and implementation of hydrogen technologies.
By 2030, the platform aims to promote and support scientific research and demonstration projects related to the production, transportation, and associated activities of green hydrogen, enabling a transition to renewable hydrogen electrolysis technology with zero CO2 emissions. Renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power plants will be utilized for electricity generation.
Jaakko Laine, who oversees Linde Gas’ hydrogen projects in Finland and the Baltic states, emphasizes that hydrogen, similar to electricity, is an energy carrier. Linde Gas has been expanding global hydrogen production for decades, covering the entire hydrogen value chain from production and processing to distribution and storage, as well as a wide range of industrial and consumer applications. The group’s expertise is founded on long-term research and numerous industrial projects.
Historically, the adoption of hydrogen has been impeded by its complex transportation and high storage costs. However, distribution and storage challenges can be partially addressed through a comprehensive hydrogen distribution network, such as the world’s first high-purity hydrogen underground storage and gas pipeline networks operated by Linde USA. These solutions could also contribute to standardizing green hydrogen production, which currently depends on fluctuating renewable electricity generation.
A key challenge for hydrogen technology is aligning production with changes in renewable electricity generation. Laine highlights the importance of producing hydrogen close to its point of use. Linde can design small hydrogen facilities, such as hydrogen refueling stations for cars, as well as provide solutions for larger plants requiring gigawatts of capacity.
In summary, Linde’s investment in hydrogen development projects marks a significant move towards a green hydrogen economy that reduces carbon dioxide emissions and enhances energy efficiency. Hydrogen technology can be applied across various industries, serving as a lightweight energy source, vehicle fuel, and industrial product fuel. Future challenges include developing hydrogen competencies related to technology applications and coordinating hydrogen production with shifts in renewable electricity generation.
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